INTRODUCING KREDO: BANKING WITHOUT ACCOUNTS — SPENDABILITY WITHOUT OWNERSHIP

BANKING
WITHOUT
ACCOUNTS

Authorization-based finance where you never hold money—you prove permission to spend

Kredo eliminates accounts entirely. No wallets to secure, no balances to expose, no addresses to track. Just cryptographic permission.

A new primitive for
onchain
finance

Kredo introduces authorization-based banking where users never hold money, never manage balances, and never appear on-chain.

Spendability without ownership—a categorical shift from possession to permission.

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Accountless

No walletsNo addresses

Users never exist as stored entities on-chain. No balances to track, no accounts to secure.

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Liquidity Fog

Pooled CapitalNon-attributable

Shared liquidity where ownership is intentionally impossible. Capital accessed solely via authorization.

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ZK Identity

Prove eligibility, authorization scope, and compliance—without revealing identity, history, or patterns.

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Programmable
✓ Spending Caps
✓ Time Windows
✓ Purpose Restrictions

Security shifts from custody to policy design. Permissions can expire and be revoked without moving funds.

Explore Constraints

Authorization-Based Banking
Built for the Future

Accountless Financial System
Architecture

Accountless Financial System

No wallets, no addresses, no balances. Users exist as ephemeral actors whose presence is limited to a single authorization event.

Zero-Knowledge Identity
Privacy

Zero-Knowledge Identity

Prove eligibility and compliance without exposing personal data, transaction history, or behavioral patterns.

Liquidity Fog Pools
Liquidity

Liquidity Fog Pools

Shared capital reservoirs where ownership attribution is impossible. Liquidity becomes infrastructure, not property.

Intent-Driven Payments
Payments

Intent-Driven Payments

All payments are authorizations validated cryptographically. No sender, no balance mutation, no ownership change.

Stateless On-Chain Execution
Execution

Stateless On-Chain Execution

Contracts store no user addresses or balances. The chain only verifies proof validity, policy compliance, and pool solvency.

Programmable Constraints
Safety

Programmable Constraints

Security shifts from custody to policy. Permissions can have spending caps, time windows, and context restrictions.

Paradigm Shift

Traditional Banking vs Authorization-Based Finance

For centuries, banking has revolved around a single assumption: to spend money, you must first hold it. Accounts, balances, and custody have shaped how financial systems are designed and experienced.

Kredo begins by rejecting that assumption entirely. Rather than proving ownership of assets, users prove authorization to spend. This transforms banking from a storage problem into an access-control problem.

Privacy Model

Traditional: Accounts expose balances, transaction history, and behavioral patterns

Kredo: Zero-knowledge proofs verify eligibility without revealing identity or history

User State

Traditional: Persistent accounts, addresses, and balances stored on-chain

Kredo: Stateless users exist only during authorization events

Liquidity Model

Traditional: Individual custody, personal wallets, fragmented capital
Kredo: Liquidity fog pools where ownership attribution is impossible

Payment Mechanism

Traditional: Balance transfers between accounts, ownership changes
Kredo: Intent-driven authorizations validated cryptographically

The Core Difference

Spendability Without Ownership

In Kredo, money is not something you own. It is something you are allowed to use. Users never hold money, never manage balances, and never appear on-chain as persistent financial entities.

This is not obfuscation layered on top of accounts—it is a system where accounts never existed. Liquidity becomes infrastructure, not property. Privacy becomes structural, not optional.

Privacy-First Architecture

  • Zero-knowledge proofs verify eligibility without exposing identity
  • No transaction history tracked or stored on-chain
  • Structural privacy by design, not optional feature

Stateless Architecture

No persistent user state: Users exist only during authorization events

Horizontal scalability: System grows without per-user state bloat

Kredo's stateless design enables infinite scalability while maintaining privacy and security guarantees.

Maximum Capital Efficiency

Liquidity fog pools: Shared capital with no ownership attribution

Zero idle balances: Capital is always productive

100%

Experience Accountless Finance

Try Kredo's authorization-based banking system. No wallets, no balances, just cryptographic permission.

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